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Renewing the Anarchist Tradition
Archive: Summer Conference 2006


Sunday, October 1st

  • 9:30 to 10:45 am

    Disabling Capitalism and Supporting an Anarchism of Difference
    Liat Ben-Moshe and Anthony J. Nocella II

    As capitalism is designed to develop the perfect machine to produce, so does it strive to create the ideal consumer, one with no perceived limitations. Thus, there is no room for individuals with dis-abilities, for they are seen as defective, both as producers and consumers. Moreover, to have customization for certain individuals would appear to slow down production and cut profits. One does not need to look far to find that this economic system is not only unethical to those who are identified as disabled but also based on false premises (the myths of independence, bodily perfection, and nonaging). Until this point, the field of anarchist studies has yet to discuss how disability studies and anarchism are similar and beneficial to each other. While many anarchists believe in equality, disability studies critiques it and demands specific treatment for all, for all are different. It is time for anarchist scholars and activists to rethink equality and start a conversation on the merits of human variation, which will entangle the faulty promises of capitalism in return.

    Liat, a doctoral student in sociology, disability studies, and women's studies at Syracuse University, is originally from Israel, where she was an anti-occupation and disability activist. She is the coeditor of Building Pedagogical Curb Cuts (SU Press, 2005) and a special issue of Disability Studies Quarterly (2007) on disability in Israel/Palestine. Liat is also a core member of Beyond Compliance, a student advocacy group aimed at raising disability consciousness.

    Anthony, an activist-scholar with an MA in peacemaking and conflict studies, is working on a PhD in social science and an MA in education at Syracuse University. He has cofounded three academic journals and more than a dozen active political organizations, and has published three books and more than two dozen articles. His interests include political repression, critical pedagogy, and mental challenge awareness.



    The Legacy of Freedom in Murray Bookchin's Work
    Cindy Milstein

    Born in 1921, the same year that Kropotkin died, Murray Bookchin's own death this past July signals the end of another era in anarcho-communist theorizing. Bridging the Old and the New Left, his interdisciplinary body of work (over a dozen books, and countless articles and public talks) moved anarchism into the twentieth century, transforming it into a more rigorous political philosophy and a more directly democratic praxis. His exploration of the emergence of hierarchy in The Ecology of Freedom and his utopian stress on forms of freedom in Post-Scarcity Anarchism stand out in this regard. Yet he was often a controversial figure, displeasing Marxists and anarchists alike. This discussion aims to take a critical look this self-educated, lifelong radical's contributions.

    Cindy, who feels honored and exhausted to co-organize RAT, is also a board member of the Institute for Anarchist Studies, and a collective member of both the Free Society Collective and all-volunteer Black Sheep Books in Montpelier, Vermont. Her essays appear in various anarchist periodicals and several recent anthologies.



    Animist/Anarchist
    Andre Khalil

    What is animism? What is its place in societies that have decentralized power and nonhierarchical ways of life? How does it differ from its old false imperialistic definition, or its more recent (and equally false) new age one? How do we experience animism in our daily lives? Why is it not, as science would have us believe, merely a metaphor or psychological in nature? This talk is a broad survey - using anthropology, phenomenology, cognitive science, archaeology, and testimonies from indigenous peoples - in hopes of beginning a recultivation of animism in anarchist traditionss.

    Andre is a Distinguished Teacher of English and a graduate student at the University of Massachusetts, where he is studying creative writing as well as organismic and evolutionary biology, and finishing a book of essays, A New (Old) Way of Thinking: Animism, Mythology, Autonomy.



    Queering the X: James Baldwin, Malcolm X, and the Third World
    Kazembe Balagun

    This talk is an intellectual intervention in the debates over gender, race, and sexuality. By promoting an intertextual dialogue between Malcolm X and James Baldwin, the talk will foreground the queer influences in both men's analysis of racial oppression. It will also show how both men's vision of a just society included aspects of the erotic, shifting much of the rhetorical essentialism from their work and illustrating means in which radical/revolutionary activists can use them in an antiauthoritarian framework.

    Kazembe is a writer/cultural historian whose work has been featured in Left Turn, PopMatters, and Working USA. He writes for the NYC Indypendent, and is an instructor at the Brecht Forum/New York Marxist School. He is working on "Queering the X" (spring 2007) and a history of black communist organizer Bill Epton.



    Solidarity: A Three-Part Series

    Part 3: A Plenary on Building Strategic Solidarity
    A conversation with solidarity series panelists, Poya (our guest resource person), and AndrŽa Maria (facilitator)

    ... for full description, see Part I on Saturday...

    Andréa is an independent journalist, researcher, and activist. She has written dispatches on occupation and conflict from Iraq and Haiti, and organized for migration justice and the right to housing in Montreal. She is an IAS board member, a former Perspectives editor, and is working on a book about international solidarity.


  • 11:15 am to 12:30 pm

    History of Queer Anarchy
    Adam Tinnell

    Sexuality and gender are the most cherished and delicate aspects of our identity, so shouldn't they play a similarly vital role in our politics? Contemporary anarchism needs to adequately address issues of sex and gender, as they are critical to the way in which much of systemic authority derives its power. The often-marginalized queer anarchism confronts this dilemma head on, highlighting sexuality and gender as crucial components for all strains of anarchy. Through understanding the history of queer anarchy, anarchists can stand to gain a fresh new perspective on their own activist projects and goals. How does Oscar Wilde's philosophy of decadence play into creating an anarchist philosophy? How does the vaudeville drag performances of the Cockettes in the 1960s give new meaning to radical performance art? How does the poetry of Edna St. Vincent Millay give insight into anarchist protest? This talk will cover a broad range of philosophy, art, and activism from queer anarchists throughout history, reinforcing their significance, and asserting the need for a hot and bothered politic today.

    Adam lives in Denver, Colorado, and is currently dancing his ass off in the Sparkle Anarchy Dance Collective. In the past, he helped start the notorious (yet defunct) Circle A Ranch Cooperative and the Soapbox Free Community Space.



    Psychology, Ideology, Law, and Justice
    Dan Aalbers and Dennis Fox

    This panel will review anarchist perspectives on law, and the distinction between law and morality. It will describe in general terms the support for anarchist approaches to law and justice within psychological theory about human nature, and then apply this critique to the torture of human beings in places like Guantanamo. This background should generate discussion of several theoretical and practical questions: Would law under democratic, nonauthoritarian conditions be acceptable, or do law's underlying assumptions such as categorization, rationalization, and de-individualization inevitably render law objectionable? Can any complex society function without lawlike institutions? Are restorative justice and similar approaches compatible with anarchist principles and social psychological knowledge, and are they sufficient to confront violence and oppression? Pragmatically, how do anarchists today relate to law, lawyers, and legal institutions? Can anarchists work with progressive activists who use the law to fight state and corporate power?

    Dan is an ambivalent academic and a media activist who isn't nearly as active as he should be. He likes to describe his politics as pacifist-libertarian-socialist, but is well aware that his ideals and actions conflict with one another on a daily basis.



    Toward a Doctrine of Experimental Communism
    Nic Veroli

    As the global order of biopolitical sovereignty described by thinkers like Hannah Arendt and Giorgio Agamben extends and deepens its hold over all life-forms, the question of demarcating a truly radical politics is coming back into the forefront. And yet the reaction of the last thirty years combined with the repression of the last five years together are creating a situation in which no alternative to that order seems to be possible. In this presentation, I will put forward some hypotheses about what the theoretical conditions of such a politics should look like, especially regarding the problem of the relationship between the concepts of multiplicity and universality. I will also begin the work of defining such a politics under the name of "experimental communism" on the basis of a historical analysis of what I call "the anarchist categorical imperative." Intellectually, my main points of reference will be the works of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, Alain Badiou, Michael Hardt, and Antonio Negri.

    Nic is a philosopher. He was a member of the Seattle Research Institute until its dissolution in spring 2006. Currently, he is hard at work on a book titled The Theory of Anarchic Action. He works on the relationship between political philosophy, metaphysics, and revolutionary praxis, and just moved to Brooklyn.



    Perspectives on Anarchism and Race
    Chloe Jhangiani, Aragorn!, and Anjali Nath

    This panel will look toward anarchist perspectives on race using current anarchist and antiracist movements as starting points. What lessons do we draw in regard to the diversity, and lack thereof, within the anarchist movement? What can anarchism learn from movements that are more racially diverse? Conversely, what can antiracist organizing efforts learn from anarchism? How can we think of race/culture/ethnicity in more nuanced ways than society at large and those that we work with? How can we demonstrate a different approach to questions around representation, identity, and resolution than other antiracist approaches? And how would these questions and answers change our organizing?

    Chloe lives in central Vermont, where she builds houses, and is involved in immigrant justice, antiracist, and anarchist organizing projects.

    Aragorn! is a member of the Anarchy journal collective, and helps organize the annual BASTARD conference. He has written pamphlets on race, nihilism, and raccoons.

    Anjali studies at California State University Fullerton, serves on the board of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Alliance and Women's Studies Student Association, and is also a member of Critical Resistance. .



    On the Problems of Ownership: Property in Anarchist Organizing
    Shiri Pasternak

    A common and central mechanism of privatization is propertization - the legal expansion of ecological and intellectual property rights. Propertization enables the encroachment of the private sector into the public domain, or commons - a process fundamental to the growth of capitalism. This process destroys knowledge forms, social relationships of mutual aid, and political freedoms by fundamentally altering structures of authority and regimes of power, and through legal means, asserting national sovereignty. This talk will address an anarchist approach to challenging property - thus privatization - as theft. Included will be a discussion about the co-optation of the idea of the commons and common property by international lending institutions and academic schools of thought; the need to foreground decolonization as central to thinking through new forms of ownership and property regimes; and a survey of links between various anti-privatization campaigns.

    Shiri was the associate director of the Forum on Privatization and the Public Domain, and has an MA in cultural, social, and political thought from the University of Victoria. She is now excited about her research on biotechnology, property, and indigenous sovereignty.



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